[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/vetrne-mlyny-maji-vitr-na-lopatkach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/vetrne-mlyny-maji-vitr-na-lopatkach\/","headline":"V\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny maj\u00ed v\u00edtr na lopatk\u00e1ch","name":"V\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny maj\u00ed v\u00edtr na lopatk\u00e1ch","description":"V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt mnoho typ\u016f v\u011btrn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f, ml\u00fdnk\u016f i v\u011btrn\u00fdch motor\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed. Kam a\u017e v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 historie t\u011bchto obr\u016f, jejich\u017e ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed kola klapaj\u00ed z\u00e1visle na s\u00edle v\u011btru? Lid\u00e9 uct\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edtr jako bo\u017estvo spolu s\u00a0bou\u0159\u00ed, hromem a bleskem. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edmto \u017eivlem jsou dodnes nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u00e1chaj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a ni\u010div\u00e9 \u0161kody. S\u00edlu […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dg307.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dg307.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/vetrne-mlyny-maji-vitr-na-lopatkach\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":430,"articleBody":"V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt mnoho typ\u016f v\u011btrn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f, ml\u00fdnk\u016f i v\u011btrn\u00fdch motor\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed. Kam a\u017e v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 historie t\u011bchto obr\u016f, jejich\u017e ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed kola klapaj\u00ed z\u00e1visle na s\u00edle v\u011btru?Lid\u00e9 uct\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edtr jako bo\u017estvo spolu s\u00a0bou\u0159\u00ed, hromem a bleskem. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edmto \u017eivlem jsou dodnes nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u00e1chaj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a ni\u010div\u00e9 \u0161kody. S\u00edlu v\u011btru se v\u0161ak lidem zkrotit nikdy nepoda\u0159ilo, a tak se j\u00ed alespo\u0148 sna\u017eili vyu\u017e\u00edt ji k\u00a0vlastn\u00edmu prosp\u011bchu.TO\u010c\u00cd SE JI\u017d TIS\u00cdCE LETLopatky na v\u011b\u017eovit\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch se oh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ji\u017e tis\u00edce let. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o ml\u00fdnech, kter\u00e9 zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edtr, sah\u00e1 ji\u017e do prvn\u00edho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kdy \u0159eck\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce H\u00e9r\u00f3n Alexadrijsk\u00fd zaznamenal historicky prvn\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9ho ml\u00fdnu.Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy zmi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se o stavb\u011b v\u011btrn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od arabsk\u00e9ho historika Al-Mas\u00b4udiho ze sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed z\u00a0Persie.Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zm\u00ednky vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f v\u00a0Evrop\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0Anglie z\u00a0dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.Tradice ml\u00fdnsk\u00fdch staveb je v\u0161ak mnohem del\u0161\u00ed, a li\u0161\u00ed se nejen konstrukc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 tvarem. V\u011bt\u0161inou maj\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee z\u00a0cihel, kamen\u016f nebo d\u0159eva. Uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto v\u011b\u017e\u00ed je osa, na kter\u00e9 se pohybuje kolo opat\u0159en\u00e9 svisl\u00fdmi plachtami. Samotn\u00fd mechanismus na mlet\u00ed mouky je um\u00edst\u011bn v\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti.Po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech, Moravy a Slezska se ml\u00fdny roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed a\u017e v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b. Dopl\u0148uj\u00ed ji\u017e funguj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 vodn\u00edch ml\u00fdn\u016f a stav\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou na m\u00edstech, kde vodn\u00ed toky nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou s\u00edlu.A po\u0159\u00e1d se to\u010d\u00edV\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes. Jejich hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je v\u011btrn\u00e1 turb\u00edna, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159em\u011bnit v\u00edtr na energii. Ml\u00fdnsk\u00e9 kameny melou nejen mouku, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161rot, kosti, k\u016fru, drt\u00ed \u017eeleznou rudu i p\u00edsek. K\u00a0mlet\u00ed se v\u0161ak dnes ji\u017e moc nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch je m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit jako muzea nebo pam\u00e1tky, na kter\u00fdch se konaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed slavnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny maj\u00ed v\u00edtr na lopatk\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/vetrne-mlyny-maji-vitr-na-lopatkach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]