[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/zidovske-ghetto-v-praze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/zidovske-ghetto-v-praze\/","headline":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 ghetto v Praze","name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 ghetto v Praze","description":"\u017did\u00e9 to nikdy nem\u011bli snadn\u00e9. Jejich \u017eivot byl napln\u011bn utrpen\u00edm, smutkem, strachem. Osud si s\u00a0nimi zahr\u00e1val ji\u017e od nepam\u011bti. Byli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni, vyhlazov\u00e1ni, nebo alespo\u0148 sest\u011bhov\u00e1ni, a to ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku. Informace o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b v\u00a0Praze poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ji\u017e z\u00a0konce 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, a zm\u00ednky o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti se objevuj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0Kosmov\u011b kronice. V\u00a0roce 1096 je vyhn\u00e1no asi […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dg307.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dg307.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/zidovske-ghetto-v-praze\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":376,"articleBody":"\u017did\u00e9 to nikdy nem\u011bli snadn\u00e9. Jejich \u017eivot byl napln\u011bn utrpen\u00edm, smutkem, strachem. Osud si s\u00a0nimi zahr\u00e1val ji\u017e od nepam\u011bti. Byli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni, vyhlazov\u00e1ni, nebo alespo\u0148 sest\u011bhov\u00e1ni, a to ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku.Informace o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b v\u00a0Praze poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ji\u017e z\u00a0konce 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, a zm\u00ednky o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti se objevuj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0Kosmov\u011b kronice. V\u00a0roce 1096 je vyhn\u00e1no asi 4000 lid\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, pouze asi tis\u00edc \u017eid\u016f sm\u00ed v\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti z\u016fstat. Vznikaj\u00ed proti\u017eidovsk\u00e9 pogromy, na\u010de\u017e se \u010dtvr\u0165 za\u010dne uzav\u00edrat, opevn\u00ed se a od zbytku m\u011bsta se odd\u011bl\u00ed zd\u00ed.\u017did\u00e9 se sem st\u011bhuj\u00ed i ve 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy jim k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev zvy\u0161uje dan\u011b a poplatky, zakazuje mnoh\u00e9 profese a p\u0159ikazuje no\u0161en\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00edho znamen\u00ed na \u0161atech. Mnoho \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obyvatel je povra\u017ed\u011bno, situace se hrot\u00ed, proto Ferdinand I. mus\u00ed \u017didy vyk\u00e1zat ze zem\u011b.A\u017e s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem na tr\u016fn Rudolfa II. nast\u00e1v\u00e1 obdob\u00ed rozvoje ghetta. Stav\u00ed se nov\u00e9 domy, synagogy, nemocnice a radnice. Ghetto je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno o mnoho dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 skupuj\u00ed bohat\u00ed \u017did\u00e9. Roku 1670 se pra\u017esk\u00e9 ghetto st\u00e1v\u00e1 po p\u0159\u00edlivu \u017did\u016f vyhnan\u00fdch z\u00a0V\u00eddn\u011b nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovskou \u010dtvrt\u00ed Evropy.P\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e9 ghetto v\u0161ak v\u00a0roce 1680 ni\u010d\u00ed morov\u00e1 epidemie, a v\u00a0roce 1689 velk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r. Vyho\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es 300 dom\u016f a zahynou stovky lid\u00ed. Obnova ghetta trv\u00e1 p\u0159es 15 let. \u017did\u00e9 jsou zde v\u0161ak utiskov\u00e1ni, mus\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi pravidly, maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 s\u0148atky, rodinu sm\u00ed zakl\u00e1dat pouze prvorozen\u00ed synov\u00e9, jsou jim stanovena m\u00edsta, kde sm\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt.Lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot \u017did\u016fm nast\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem Josefa II. Ten ru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny z\u00e1kazy, \u017eid\u00e9 ji\u017e nemus\u00ed nosit znamen\u00ed na \u0161atech a mohou \u017e\u00edt i mimo zdi ghetta. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je ghetto zru\u0161eno v\u00a0roce 1848 a na po\u010dest vlada\u0159e pojmenov\u00e1no Josefov.Je to v\u0161ak hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 pln\u00ed ch\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00edch dom\u016f a \u00fazk\u00fdch uli\u010dek a pr\u016fchod\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1885 je cel\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 srovn\u00e1na se zem\u00ed, dochovala se pouze radnice, h\u0159bitov a \u0161est synagog.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 ghetto v Praze","item":"https:\/\/www.dg307.cz\/zidovske-ghetto-v-praze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]